Solve 5x + 3 = 78
The solution of 5x + 3 = 78 is x = 15.
How to work it out
- 1
The goal is to get x alone. Undo the operations in the opposite order: first the addition, then the multiplication.
- 2
Subtract 3 from both sides:
- 3
Divide both sides by 5:
- 4
Check: put x = 15 back into the equation.
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x + 3 = 78\ \Rightarrow\ x = 15 \]
\[ 5x + 3 = 78 \]
\[ 5x + 3 - 3 = 78 - 3 \ \Rightarrow\ 5x = 75 \]
\[ \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{75}{5} \ \Rightarrow\ x = 15 \]
\[ 5\cdot15 + 3 = 75 + 3 = 78 \checkmark \]Trying values of x in 5x + 3 = 78
| x | 5x + 3 | Equals 78? |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | 68 | no |
| 14 | 73 | no |
| 15 | 78 | yes |
| 16 | 83 | no |
| 17 | 88 | no |
Questions
What is x in 5x + 3 = 78?
The solution of 5x + 3 = 78 is x = 15.
How do you solve 5x + 3 = 78?
Subtract 3 from both sides to get 5x = 75, then divide both sides by 5 to get x = 15.
How do I check the answer?
Replace x by 15: 5(15) + 3 = 78, which is 78.