Solve 5x + 3 = 103
The solution of 5x + 3 = 103 is x = 20.
How to work it out
- 1
The goal is to get x alone. Undo the operations in the opposite order: first the addition, then the multiplication.
- 2
Subtract 3 from both sides:
- 3
Divide both sides by 5:
- 4
Check: put x = 20 back into the equation.
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x + 3 = 103\ \Rightarrow\ x = 20 \]
\[ 5x + 3 = 103 \]
\[ 5x + 3 - 3 = 103 - 3 \ \Rightarrow\ 5x = 100 \]
\[ \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{100}{5} \ \Rightarrow\ x = 20 \]
\[ 5\cdot20 + 3 = 100 + 3 = 103 \checkmark \]Trying values of x in 5x + 3 = 103
| x | 5x + 3 | Equals 103? |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | 93 | no |
| 19 | 98 | no |
| 20 | 103 | yes |
| 21 | 108 | no |
| 22 | 113 | no |
Questions
What is x in 5x + 3 = 103?
The solution of 5x + 3 = 103 is x = 20.
How do you solve 5x + 3 = 103?
Subtract 3 from both sides to get 5x = 100, then divide both sides by 5 to get x = 20.
How do I check the answer?
Replace x by 20: 5(20) + 3 = 103, which is 103.