Solve 5x − 3 = 77

The solution of 5x − 3 = 77 is x = 16.

5x - 3 = 77\ \Rightarrow\ x = 16

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The lines y = 5x − 3 and y = 77 meet at x = 16. The solution of the equation is the x-coordinate of the point where the two sides are equal.

How to work it out

1
The goal is to get x alone. Undo the operations in the opposite order: first the subtraction, then the multiplication.
$5x - 3 = 77$
2
Add 3 to both sides:
$5x - 3 + 3 = 77 + 3 \ \Rightarrow\ 5x = 80$
3
Divide both sides by 5:
$\frac{5x}{5} = \frac{80}{5} \ \Rightarrow\ x = 16$
4
Check: put x = 16 back into the equation.
$5\cdot16 - 3 = 80 - 3 = 77 \checkmark$

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page

\[ 5x - 3 = 77\ \Rightarrow\ x = 16 \]
\[ 5x - 3 = 77 \]
\[ 5x - 3 + 3 = 77 + 3 \ \Rightarrow\ 5x = 80 \]
\[ \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{80}{5} \ \Rightarrow\ x = 16 \]
\[ 5\cdot16 - 3 = 80 - 3 = 77 \checkmark \]

Trying values of x in 5x − 3 = 77

x	5x − 3	Equals 77?
14	67	no
15	72	no
16	77	yes
17	82	no
18	87	no

Questions

What is x in 5x − 3 = 77?

The solution of 5x − 3 = 77 is x = 16.

How do you solve 5x − 3 = 77?

Add 3 to both sides to get 5x = 80, then divide both sides by 5 to get x = 16.

How do I check the answer?

Replace x by 16: 5(16) − 3 = 77, which is 77.

Solve 5x − 3 = 77

How to work it out

Trying values of x in 5x − 3 = 77

Questions

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