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Limit of x2ex\frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} as xβ†’βˆžx \to \infty

The limit of x2ex\frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} as xβ†’βˆžx \to \infty is 00.

Graph of x^2 / exp(x) near x = ∞5101520253035400.10.20.30.40.5limit = 0f(x)
Graph of x^2 / exp(x) near x = ∞. The curve levels off at 0 as x grows.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    We want what x2x^{2} / exp(x) approaches as x β†’ ∞.

    lim⁑xβ†’βˆžx2ex\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}}
  2. 2

    Direct substitution gives an indeterminate form: ∞/∞. It does not tell us the limit.

  3. 3

    L'Hôpital's rule: when the form is ∞/∞, the limit equals the limit of the ratio of the derivatives.

    lim⁑x2ex=lim⁑2xex\lim \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} = \lim \frac{2 x}{e^{x}}
  4. 4

    Method: apply L'HΓ΄pital twice.

  5. 5

    Result:

    lim⁑xβ†’βˆžx2ex=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} = 0
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} = 0 \]
\[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} \]
\[ \lim \frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} = \lim \frac{2 x}{e^{x}} \]

Values of x2x^{2} / exp(x) as x β†’ ∞ (computed)

xf(x)Distance from the limit
100.00453999304.54e-3
1003.7200760e-403.72e-40
10000.00000000.00e+0
100000.00000000.00e+0
1000000.00000000.00e+0
10000000.00000000.00e+0

Questions

What is the limit of x2x^{2} / exp(x) as x approaches ∞?

The limit of x2ex\frac{x^{2}}{e^{x}} as xβ†’βˆžx \to \infty is 00.

Which form is it?

∞/∞.

More well-known limits

    Limit of x^2 / exp(x) as x β†’ ∞: 0 | WordGPT