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Integral of 11x+2\frac{1}{1 x + 2}

The integral of 11x+2\frac{1}{1 x + 2} is ln⁡(∣1x+2∣)1+C\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1} + C.

Graph of f(x) = 1 / (1x + 2) with the area from 0 to 1 shaded-0.4-0.20.20.40.60.811.21.41.60.30.40.50.60.7f(x)
Graph of f(x) = 1 / (1x + 2) with the area from 0 to 1 shaded. The shaded area equals the definite integral, about 0.40546511.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    We want an antiderivative of f(x) = 1 / (1x + 2).

    ∫11x+2 dx\int \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx
  2. 2

    Method: ∫1/(kx+b) dx = ln|kx+b|/k.

  3. 3

    That gives the antiderivative; add the constant C because any constant disappears when you differentiate:

    ∫11x+2 dx=ln⁡(∣1x+2∣)1+C\int \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx = \frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1} + C
  4. 4

    Check by differentiating the answer; you must get the original function back:

    ddx[ln⁡(∣1x+2∣)1]=sign⁡(x+2)∣x+2∣\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1}\right] = \frac{\operatorname{sign}\left(x + 2\right)}{\left|x + 2\right|}
  5. 5

    As a definite integral, evaluate the antiderivative at both ends and subtract. Between 0 and 1:

    ∫0111x+2 dx=[ln⁡(∣1x+2∣)1]01≈0.40546511\int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx = \Big[\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1}\Big]_{0}^{1} \approx 0.40546511
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \int \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx = \frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1} + C \]
\[ \int \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx \]
\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1}\right] = \frac{\operatorname{sign}\left(x + 2\right)}{\left|x + 2\right|} \]
\[ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{1 x + 2}\,dx = \Big[\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1}\Big]_{0}^{1} \approx 0.40546511 \]

Definite integrals of the same function

IntervalValue
from 0 to 10.40546511
from 0 to 0.50.22314355

Questions

What is the integral of 1 / (1x + 2)?

The integral of 11x+2\frac{1}{1 x + 2} is ln⁡(∣1x+2∣)1+C\frac{\ln\left(\left|1 x + 2\right|\right)}{1} + C.

Why do we add + C?

Every function F(x) + C has the same derivative, so the antiderivative is only defined up to a constant.

What is the integral of 1 / (1x + 2) from 0 to 1?

About 0.40546511.

More integrals

    Integral of 1 / (1x + 2): ln(abs(1x + 2)) / 1 + C (with steps) | WordGPT