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Integral of 11−x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}

The integral of 11−x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} is arcsin⁡(x)+C\arcsin\left(x\right) + C.

Graph of f(x) = 1 / sqrt(1 - x^2) with the area from 0 to 0.5 shaded-0.4-0.20.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.82f(x)
Graph of f(x) = 1 / sqrt(1 - x^2) with the area from 0 to 0.5 shaded. The shaded area equals the definite integral, about 0.52359878.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    We want an antiderivative of f(x) = 1 / sqrt(1 - x2x^{2}).

    ∫11−x2 dx\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx
  2. 2

    Method: standard integral: arcsin.

  3. 3

    That gives the antiderivative; add the constant C because any constant disappears when you differentiate:

    ∫11−x2 dx=arcsin⁡(x)+C\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx = \arcsin\left(x\right) + C
  4. 4

    Check by differentiating the answer; you must get the original function back:

    ddx[arcsin⁡(x)]=11−x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\arcsin\left(x\right)\right] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}
  5. 5

    As a definite integral, evaluate the antiderivative at both ends and subtract. Between 0 and 0.5:

    ∫00.511−x2 dx=[arcsin⁡(x)]00.5≈0.52359878\int_{0}^{0.5} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx = \Big[\arcsin\left(x\right)\Big]_{0}^{0.5} \approx 0.52359878
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx = \arcsin\left(x\right) + C \]
\[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx \]
\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left[\arcsin\left(x\right)\right] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} \]
\[ \int_{0}^{0.5} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}}\,dx = \Big[\arcsin\left(x\right)\Big]_{0}^{0.5} \approx 0.52359878 \]

Definite integrals of the same function

IntervalValue
from 0 to 0.50.52359878
from 0 to 0.250.25268026

Questions

What is the integral of 1 / sqrt(1 - x2x^{2})?

The integral of 11−x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} is arcsin⁡(x)+C\arcsin\left(x\right) + C.

Why do we add + C?

Every function F(x) + C has the same derivative, so the antiderivative is only defined up to a constant.

What is the integral of 1 / sqrt(1 - x2x^{2}) from 0 to 0.5?

About 0.52359878.

More integrals

    Integral of 1 / sqrt(1 - x^2): asin(x) + C (with steps) | WordGPT