Derivative of
The derivative of is .
f(x) =
Type any function of x; the derivative is computed symbolically in your browser.
How to work it out
- 1
We differentiate with respect to x. The rule that applies is the quotient rule.
- 2
Quotient rule: . Let and .
- 3
Differentiate each piece:
- 4
Put them in the rule:
- 5
Simplify:
- 6
Differentiating once more gives the second derivative, which tells you about curvature:
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{x^{2}}{\arctan\left(x\right)}\right] = \frac{2 x \arctan\left(x\right) - x^{2} \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}}{\arctan\left(x\right)^{2}} \]
\[ f(x) = \frac{x^{2}}{\arctan\left(x\right)} \]
\[ u = x^{2},\quad v = \arctan\left(x\right) \]
\[ u' = 2 x,\quad v' = \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}} \]
\[ f'(x) = \frac{\left(2 x\right)\left(\arctan\left(x\right)\right) - \left(x^{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}\right)}{\left(\arctan\left(x\right)\right)^{2}} \]
\[ f'(x) = \frac{2 x \arctan\left(x\right) - x^{2} \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}}{\arctan\left(x\right)^{2}} \]
\[ f''(x) = \frac{\left(2 \arctan\left(x\right) + 2 x \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}} - \left(2 x \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}} + x^{2} \frac{-\left(2 x\right)}{\left(1 + x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right)\right) \arctan\left(x\right)^{2} - \left(2 x \arctan\left(x\right) - x^{2} \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}\right) 2 \arctan\left(x\right) \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}}{\left(\arctan\left(x\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \]Values of f and f' for / atan(x)
| x | f(x) | f'(x) |
|---|---|---|
| -2 | -3.6128841 | 2.9602375 |
| -1 | -1.2732395 | 1.7359096 |
| 0.5 | 0.53920261 | 1.2264442 |
| 1 | 1.2732395 | 1.7359096 |
| 2 | 3.6128841 | 2.9602375 |
| 3 | 7.2055006 | 4.2267866 |
Questions
What is the derivative of / atan(x)?
The derivative of is .
What is the second derivative of / atan(x)?
((2atan(x) + 2x * 1 / (1 + ) - (2x * 1 / (1 + ) + * -(2x) / (1 + )^2)) * atan(x)^2 - (2x * atan(x) - * 1 / (1 + )) * 2atan(x) * 1 / (1 + )) / (atan(x)^2)^2.
Which rule do you use for / atan(x)?
The quotient rule.
What is the slope of / atan(x) at x = 1?
1.7359096.