Derivative of
The derivative of is .
f(x) =
Type any function of x; the derivative is computed symbolically in your browser.
How to work it out
- 1
We differentiate with respect to x. The rule that applies is the chain rule.
- 2
Chain rule: differentiate the outer function, keep the inside, then multiply by the derivative of the inside. The inside is .
- 3
The outer function is ; its derivative evaluated at g(x), times g'(x):
- 4
Simplify:
- 5
Differentiating once more gives the second derivative, which tells you about curvature:
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left[e^{x^{2}}\right] = e^{x^{2}} 2 x \]
\[ f(x) = e^{x^{2}} \]
\[ g(x) = x^{2},\quad g'(x) = 2 x \]
\[ f'(x) = \left[e^{u}\right]_{u=g(x)} \cdot g'(x) \]
\[ f'(x) = e^{x^{2}} 2 x \]
\[ f''(x) = e^{x^{2}} 2 x 2 x + 2 e^{x^{2}} \]Values of f and f' for exp()
| x | f(x) | f'(x) |
|---|---|---|
| -2 | 54.59815 | -218.3926 |
| -1 | 2.7182818 | -5.4365637 |
| 0.5 | 1.2840254 | 1.2840254 |
| 1 | 2.7182818 | 5.4365637 |
| 2 | 54.59815 | 218.3926 |
| 3 | 8103.0839 | 48618.504 |
Questions
What is the derivative of exp()?
The derivative of is .
What is the second derivative of exp()?
exp() * 2x * 2x + 2exp().
Which rule do you use for exp()?
The chain rule.
What is the slope of exp() at x = 1?
5.4365637.