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Which is bigger, 4294^{29} or 29429^{4}?

4294^{29} is bigger: 4294^{29} = 2.88230 × 101710^{17} and 29429^{4} = 707281.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a510152025300.10.150.20.250.30.350.4x = 4x = 29peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 4^29 against 29^4 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 4294^{29} = 288230376151711744 and 29429^{4} = 707281.

  2. 2

    So 4294^{29} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 4 and 29 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 4294^{29} > 29429^{4}.

    ln⁡44 > ln⁡2929\frac{\ln 4}{4}\ >\ \frac{\ln 29}{29}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4^{29} = 2.88230\times 10^{17}\ >\ 29^{4} = 707281 \]
\[ \frac{\ln 4}{4}\ >\ \frac{\ln 29}{29} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 4294^{29} or 29429^{4}?

4294^{29} is bigger: 4294^{29} = 2.88230 × 101710^{17} and 29429^{4} = 707281.

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