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Which is bigger, 212221^{22} or 222122^{21}?

212221^{22} is bigger: 212221^{22} = 1.22694 × 102910^{29} and 222122^{21} = 1.55194 × 102810^{28}.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a5101520250.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.4x = 21x = 22peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 21^22 against 22^21 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 212221^{22} = 122694327386105632949003612841 and 222122^{21} = 15519448971100888972574851072.

  2. 2

    So 212221^{22} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 21 and 22 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 212221^{22} > 222122^{21}.

    ln⁡2121 > ln⁡2222\frac{\ln 21}{21}\ >\ \frac{\ln 22}{22}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 21^{22} = 1.22694\times 10^{29}\ >\ 22^{21} = 1.55194\times 10^{28} \]
\[ \frac{\ln 21}{21}\ >\ \frac{\ln 22}{22} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 212221^{22} or 222122^{21}?

212221^{22} is bigger: 212221^{22} = 1.22694 × 102910^{29} and 222122^{21} = 1.55194 × 102810^{28}.

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