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Which is bigger, 182018^{20} or 201820^{18}?

182018^{20} is bigger: 182018^{20} = 1.27482 × 102510^{25} and 201820^{18} = 2.62144 × 102310^{23}.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a2468101214161820220.10.20.30.4x = 18x = 20peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 18^20 against 20^18 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 182018^{20} = 12748236216396078174437376 and 201820^{18} = 262144000000000000000000.

  2. 2

    So 182018^{20} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 18 and 20 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 182018^{20} > 201820^{18}.

    ln⁡1818 > ln⁡2020\frac{\ln 18}{18}\ >\ \frac{\ln 20}{20}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 18^{20} = 1.27482\times 10^{25}\ >\ 20^{18} = 2.62144\times 10^{23} \]
\[ \frac{\ln 18}{18}\ >\ \frac{\ln 20}{20} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 182018^{20} or 201820^{18}?

182018^{20} is bigger: 182018^{20} = 1.27482 × 102510^{25} and 201820^{18} = 2.62144 × 102310^{23}.

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