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Which is bigger, 122512^{25} or 251225^{12}?

122512^{25} is bigger: 122512^{25} = 9.53962 × 102610^{26} and 251225^{12} = 5.96046 × 101610^{16}.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a5101520250.10.150.20.250.30.350.4x = 12x = 25peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 12^25 against 25^12 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 122512^{25} = 953962166440690129601298432 and 251225^{12} = 59604644775390625.

  2. 2

    So 122512^{25} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 12 and 25 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 122512^{25} > 251225^{12}.

    ln⁡1212 > ln⁡2525\frac{\ln 12}{12}\ >\ \frac{\ln 25}{25}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 12^{25} = 9.53962\times 10^{26}\ >\ 25^{12} = 5.96046\times 10^{16} \]
\[ \frac{\ln 12}{12}\ >\ \frac{\ln 25}{25} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 122512^{25} or 251225^{12}?

122512^{25} is bigger: 122512^{25} = 9.53962 × 102610^{26} and 251225^{12} = 5.96046 × 101610^{16}.

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