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Fundamental theorem of calculus

Integration and differentiation undo each other: a definite integral is the change in any antiderivative. History: 1660s to 1680s.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    The statement:

    ∫abf(x) dx=F(b)āˆ’F(a)\int_a^b f(x)\,dx = F(b) - F(a)
  2. 2

    Integration and differentiation undo each other: a definite integral is the change in any antiderivative.

  3. 3

    Below, the numbers in the table are computed by this site from the definition, not copied.

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \int_a^b f(x)\,dx = F(b) - F(a) \]

Riemann sums of x² on [0, 1] approaching F(1) āˆ’ F(0) = 1/3 (computed)

RectanglesSumSum āˆ’ 1/3
40.4687501.35e-1
100.3850005.17e-2
1000.3383505.02e-3
10000.3338345.00e-4
1000000.3333385.00e-6

Questions

What is the fundamental theorem of calculus?

Integration and differentiation undo each other: a definite integral is the change in any antiderivative.

Who is the Fundamental theorem of calculus associated with?

Isaac Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

People

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    Fundamental theorem of calculus: statement, example and proof idea | WordGPT